Tax Debt Support

HMRC Arrears

Struggling to pay VAT, Corporation Tax, or PAYE? You're not alone. HMRC is the largest creditor in UK insolvencies — we can help you find a way forward.

What are HMRC Arrears?

You'll find yourself owing HMRC arrears if you fail to pay your debts to HMRC when they fall due. They are the largest creditor when it comes to insolvencies — please don't think you are the only one, you are not alone.

HMRC collects regular finances from companies. Some of these can include VAT, Corporation Tax, PAYE and National Insurance contributions. As a business owner, it is your responsibility to keep up with these payments.

Many directors will get behind on these payments with the intention of catching up, but then their business hits a bump in the road. Perhaps they don't get paid what they are owed, or they lose a customer — either way, they still cannot pay, and the problem gets worse.

What Happens If I Can't Pay HMRC?

HMRC are chasing businesses hard right now for unpaid VAT, Corporation Tax and PAYE. If you miss payment deadlines, they will step up the enforcement action. This could be in the form of phone calls and even bailiffs arriving at your business property.

Bailiff action is not nice for anyone to deal with, so it's best to avoid it if possible.

If you can't pay HMRC the money that you owe, you need to be honest and let them know. You will find yourself in a much better position if you are honest from the beginning. You could try phoning HMRC and saying, "I can't pay my tax bill now, but I might be able to in a few months."

Don't Ignore HMRC

The worst thing you can do with HMRC and tax arrears is ignore them. If you know you can't pay on time, you must still file your return for the tax year. You can find yourself in more trouble for not filing information for your tax year than you might be in for not paying.

What is a HMRC Time to Pay Arrangement?

HMRC can sometimes offer a Time to Pay Arrangement to allow company directors more time to pay their arrears. The arrangement allows you to pay your HMRC arrears in instalments rather than in one lump sum.

When negotiating a Time to Pay with HMRC, you will need to be honest. HMRC will decide whether or not this is an option for you based on the type of tax you owe them. You may be expected to pay interest on this, but the main benefit is that it gives you some breathing space when you need it most.

Pay in instalments rather than one lump sum
Breathing space when you need it most
Avoid enforcement action such as bailiffs

What are the Penalties for Failing to Pay HMRC Debt?

HMRC will chase you for a while before they decide to take more serious action. This can include bailiff visits or legal action. In some cases, HMRC may issue you with a winding-up petition as a result of tax arrears.

When you receive a winding-up petition, you will also be given a court date by which you should pay the income tax you owe. If you fail to pay the money by the date specified, you will face compulsory liquidation.

Avoid Compulsory Liquidation

Compulsory liquidation is best avoided if possible, as it can lead to high levels of director scrutiny and a lack of control. Taking action early gives you more options.

Dealing with HMRC in Financial Difficulty: What Are My Options?

Be Honest with HMRC

If you choose to be open and honest with HMRC, they will be more likely to help you out. Remember that the person on the end of the phone is a human too. The reality is that if you're a small business and you end up in liquidation, then HMRC won't get a penny, so there is a good chance they will allow you time to pay.

Liquidation

If your business is in debt to HMRC, suppliers and more, you might be considering entering liquidation. Providing that you have acted responsibly as a director, HMRC debts can be written off in a creditors' voluntary liquidation. Our experienced team can offer honest advice on liquidation and company closure. Seek advice at the earliest opportunity regarding HMRC tax arrears.

Company Voluntary Arrangement (CVA)

A CVA can give company directors more breathing space as they can restructure their debts to pay them over a longer period, normally 5 years. This agreement is a good idea for businesses that have genuine hope of survival. You will need to consider this thoroughly before entering into a CVA and take professional advice early.

How Can We Help with HMRC Arrears?

We offer guidance and support for all directors regarding company debts and financial challenges. Whatever you're struggling with, we can help. We'll assess your situation and let you know your options. Don't spend more time worrying about HMRC debts — get in touch with Director First for professional advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about HMRC arrears and tax debts

What are HMRC arrears?
HMRC arrears are unpaid tax debts that are owed to Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs. These can include VAT, Corporation Tax, PAYE, and National Insurance contributions that have not been paid when they fell due.
What is a Time to Pay arrangement with HMRC?
A Time to Pay (TTP) arrangement is an agreement with HMRC that allows you to pay your tax arrears in instalments over an agreed period, rather than in one lump sum. This gives you breathing space to manage your cash flow whilst meeting your obligations. HMRC will assess your situation to determine if you qualify.
What happens if I ignore HMRC?
Ignoring HMRC is the worst thing you can do. They will escalate enforcement action, which can include phone calls, letters, bailiff visits, and ultimately a winding-up petition. If you receive a winding-up petition and don't pay by the court date, your company will face compulsory liquidation.
Can HMRC debt be written off in liquidation?
Yes, provided you have acted responsibly as a director, HMRC debts can be written off in a creditors' voluntary liquidation (CVL). This is because company debts remain with the company and are not your personal responsibility, unless you have provided personal guarantees or acted improperly.
Will HMRC send bailiffs to my business?
Yes, HMRC can and do send bailiffs (enforcement agents) to business premises to collect unpaid tax debts. This is one of their enforcement options and is best avoided by communicating with HMRC early and arranging a payment plan or seeking professional advice.
Should I still file my tax return if I can't pay?
Absolutely yes. You must still file your tax return even if you cannot pay. You can find yourself in more trouble for not filing information than for not paying. File your return on time and then contact HMRC to discuss payment options.

Don't Let HMRC Debt Keep You Awake at Night

Take the first step today. Our team has helped hundreds of directors deal with HMRC arrears — we can help you too.